CHANGE MODULES
ACTIONS TO TAKE…
Nature
Why are biodiversity and nature important?

Our earth has a very delicate balance between the animal and plant kingdom. Right now species are going extinct much faster than at any other time in the last 10 million years and this is due to human induced climate change and our actions causing loss of biodiversity. Deforestation, urbanisation, use of pesticides, over-hunting and -fishing, the spread of invasive species through trade and travel, water consumption, pollution and many other factors have been the main contributors to the decline of biodiversity. With our population predicted to grow by 2.5 billion over the next 30 years, this poses a threat to both food security and human health, which is why we need to act immediately and in our own interest to do our best to bring our earth back into its natural balance. Nature-based solutions (NbS) are key to safeguarding a stable and biodiverse future and also to solving the climate crisis.
More information: Some water parks around the world don’t treat the animals right and are responsible for many avoidable deaths of sea life. If you like visiting water parks or any other captive animal parks, make sure you research first, and can agree with the park’s measures for animal treatment.Some water parks around the world don’t treat the animals right and are responsible for many avoidable deaths of sea life. If you like visiting water parks or any other captive animal parks, make sure you research first, and can agree with the park’s measures for animal treatment.Some water parks around the world don’t treat the animals right and are responsible for many avoidable deaths of sea life. If you like visiting water parks or any other captive animal parks, make sure you research first, and can agree with the park’s measures for animal treatment.
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Nature-based solutions (IUCN)
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Biggest Impact
1. Spend time in nature and respect it

Why is spending time in nature important?
Spending time in nature is vital to broaden our awareness of how much nature is around us and how important it is to protect it. We need to relearn how to respect and treat nature better, because decades of putting profit, short-term benefit, and our economic wellbeing over the value of nature have not only destroyed a lot of life on earth but also our appreciation of a simple truth: putting nature first is a vital necessity for our own survival. We as humans also belong to nature.
Here are some ideas on how to spend more time in nature:
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Go walking or trekking with your Change Club, family orfriends. You could try to pick up some rubbish along the way.
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Go on a picnic with your Change Club, family or friends.
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Go to a national park with your Change Club, family or friends.
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Go for walks in nature. Take a forest bath (fresh air, soothing, healing, regenerative).
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Take breaks, stop and enjoy the beauty of our world. Be one with it.
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Stick to the walking path and keep your children and pets on them too.
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Don’t pick flowers or destroy mushrooms unnecessarily.
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Wherever you go, don’t leave any litter behind → This includes organic waste such as banana peels or apple cores, because these could lure wild animals from the safety of the wild and bring them closer to civilisation, causing more wildlife-vehicle collisions and other negative wildlife-human contact.
… And take your loved ones with you – particularly children and youth: It is very important to teach our next generation about the relevance of protecting our environment, the severity of biodiversity loss and the climate crisis, and the appreciation of nature.
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2. Invite wildlife to your garden, and plant trees

Why is inviting wildlife to your garden and planting trees important?
With the enormous population growth new problems arise, such as limited living space. Our solution is urbanisation, which encroaches on the living space of other animals and plants. Urbanisation has a very profound effect on the flora and fauna by blocking migration paths of animals, destroying natural habitats, and additionally, light, sound and chemical pollution heavily impacts nature. The decline or extinction of certain populations has a rippling effect on the carefully balanced ecosystem in that region.
Here are some examples for concrete steps you can take to invite wildlife to your garden:
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Set up a bird feeder, bird bath and nest box to invite birds to eat, drink, cool themselves down and build nests in your garden or balcony. Make sure that the opening of your nest box isn’t too big, because otherwise birds won’t lay their eggs in it with the fear of predators also entering their nest and stealing their eggs.
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Install or build a bat box. Here, you also need to make sure that all requirements for height and location are met. Putting up a hedgehog house is also pretty easy and affordable, just use an old wooden box, cut a hole in it as an entrance and then place it in the quietest part of your garden and cover with leaves to make it look as natural as possible.
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Mow your lawn less often and let wildflowers, dandelions, daisies and buttercups grow. Don’t underestimate which plants are already in your lawn. If you don’t want to let your whole lawn grow, then just let a patch grow. You could also try a new type of lawn like a clover lawn, which reduces water use, eliminates the need for fertilisers, cuts time spent on lawn care and also increases biodiversity. If you don’t want to go all the way, having a few clover patches mixed in with grass already goes a long way and attracts bees and other insects. Just be careful not to step in a bee in a clover lawn. You could also participate in “no mow may” and don’t mow your lawn for the month of may and see how many plants will grow in your lawn.
In particular, to help saving the bees:
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Plant nectar-producing native wildflowers. It’s very important that the flowers you plant are native, because flowers that aren’t native would disrupt the local ecosystem and might do more damage than good.
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Build insect hotels & be mindful about what products you use, standard backyard pesticides can be harmful or deadly to bees. It’s best not to use any pesticides at all in your garden, compost for example is a very good natural fertiliser.
Concrete steps to foster the planting of trees include:
1) Plant a native tree in your garden.
2) Take care of a tree in your neighbourhood if you don’t have your own garden → In many places, there are opportunities emerging, such as “green your city” initiatives, tree sponsorships (“Baum-Patenschaften”) etc.
3) Set alternative internet browser (e.g. Ecosia) as your default browser and plant trees every time you surf the internet.
Did you know…
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3. Protect the ocean

Why is protecting the ocean important?
The ocean acts as the lungs of our planet by absorbing 25% of all carbon emissions and generating 50% of the oxygen we need to survive. Our ocean is also needed to regulate the temperature and weather of our planet by absorbing excess heat caused by climate change. Combating climate change therefore needs a healthy ocean and a healthy ocean needs climate action.
Special tips
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Join challenges like #take3forthesea.
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Avoid microbead plastics in peelings, toothpaste, make up, washing powder etc.
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Eat less or no seafood. If you do, make sure that it has been fished or grown in a sustainable manner.
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Avoid purchasing living coral and if you buy a marine aquarium fish, make sure that it has been collected or bred in a sustainable manner.
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Some water parks around the world don’t treat the animals right and are responsible for many avoidable deaths of sea life. If you like visiting water parks or any other captive animal parks, make sure you research first, and can agree with the park’s measures for animal treatment.
External Articles & NEWS
Further recommendations regarding biodiversity and nature protection are included in the module “Go Beyond“.
Easy to do
You don’t always need a giant leap to achieve change. The important thing is to start, see successes and keep going. Here are three brief tips to get started on fighting the loss of biodiversity and conserving nature.
Reduce water consumption:
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Collect rainwater and use it to water your garden, outdoor cleaning, etc.
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Turn the tap off when you are brushing your teeth, shaving or doing the dishes.
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Have a bucket in your sink to collect excess water throughout the day and use it to water your plants etc.
Use environmentally-friendly cleaning products:
Choose cleaning products that are biodegradable and don’t contain harsh chemicals → like small cleaning tabs that you dissolve in water, that also save on packaging.
Many household products can be used to clean:
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Rubbing a lemon with salt on your wooden chopping boards cleans them without chemicals, which is also better for your health.
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Salt can also be used to remove wine stains from clothing.
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Baking soda and vinegar can be used to unclog your drains.
Save paper:
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Use chlorine-free, 100% recycled paper (Blue Angel or EU-Eco-Label).
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Reduce printing documents and go digital.
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Reuse printed paper and other scraps of paper to take notes.
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Print double-sided (and preferably black and white – colour printing only if really necessary).
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If you need to print, reduce the margins and choose a smaller font to maximise space to save pages.
Fun Tips

For all the good reasons: Fun is the greatest motivator! And should never be neglected. Here are three ideas. Surely, you can think of many more in your Change Club.
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Host a green cleaning party: Show friends how to make your own natural cleaning products, and share tips on how to clean sustainably.
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Go to a nursery or botanical garden with your Change Club and learn about native flora, fruits and veggies. Take your loved ones, too.
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Go on a “Green” hike – either self-organised (e.g. as Change Club, with friends or with family): Pick up rubbish along the way, collect rubbish from a park, beach or hiking trail – and appreciate nature while learning about the environment. Or join a “Cleanup day” organised by your municipality, local organisations, or your neighbourhood.
→ The 3rd Saturday each year is World Cleanup Day! With many regional and initiatives around the world (e.g., “Picobello” along the river Rhine in Germany.)
→ In most German cities, there is also a “Forest Clean up Day” (typically organised in March) .
SDGs
Taking action to protect biodiversity and nature is addressing climate change. In addition, it can contribute significantly to achieving other Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), including these ones:
Click on each goal to learn more.





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We must change how we live. Not only in politics and the economy, but also personally. Doing it alone is difficult. That is why I suggest creating Clubs, in which people can learn from each other and help one another to change their lives. There one would get recommendations for delicious vegetarian recipes, fairly traded textile brands, some would share their experiences with carsharing, others about how to grow vegetables on your roof, another would know a great way to reuse rainwater, and so on. The Clubs would work following the Weight Watchers principles: Motivation and exchange of experiences. Working title: Change Clubs. If you would like to help this project see the light of day, contact me.